Ubuntu create .deb-Package Howto

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create package builder environment

Source: http://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/pBuilder

  • install neccessary packages
sudo apt-get install pbuilder debootstrap devscripts 
  • create environment (creates tar archive /var/cache/pbuilder/base.tgz)
sudo pbuilder create --debootstrapopts --variant=buildd 
  • Update every time before building packages (or on a daily basis)
sudo pbuilder update
  • Use gdebi for dependencies:
echo PBUILDERSATISFYDEPENDSCMD="/usr/lib/pbuilder/pbuilder-satisfydepends-gdebi" >> ~/.pbuilderrc 
echo COMPONENTS="main restricted universe multiverse" >> ~/.pbuilderrc 
  • update pbuilder environment:
sudo pbuilder update --override-config 
  • multiple pBuilder: Falls man sowohl Backports als auch Pakete für die Entwicklungsversion erstellt möchte man parallel mehrere pBuilder-Umgebungen haben. Es ist auch möglich Pakete für Debian {en} zu bauen.
sudo DIST=squeeze pbuilder create