Docker.io Howto
From Cactus Howto
Documentation
- http://www.herr-norbert.de/2014/10/04/docker-owncloud/
- http://phusion.github.io/baseimage-docker/
- http://aws.amazon.com/de/ec2/ - to test running docker within a cloud
Basics
A running instance of an image is called container. You can make changes to a container (e.g. delete a file), but these changes will not affect the image. However, you can create a new image from a running container (and all it changes) using docker commit <container-id> <image-name>.
Setup
sample docker running under Ubuntu 14.04.1:
itsecorg@pbuilder:~$ sudo aptitude install docker.io
Set proxy for docker:
itsecorg@pbuilder:~$ grep http_proxy /etc/default/docker.io export http_proxy="http://proxy.int.cactus.de:8080/" sudo service docker.io restart
Remove all images and containers:
tim@pbuilder:~/dock1$ cat remove_all.sh #!/bin/bash # Delete all containers docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) # Delete all images docker rmi $(docker images -q) tim@pbuilder:~/dock1$
Image and Container Handling
Search images
sudo docker search -s 10 "ubuntu"
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED ubuntu Official Ubuntu base image 934 [OK] dockerfile/ubuntu Trusted automated Ubuntu (http://www.ubunt... 32 [OK] crashsystems/gitlab-docker A trusted, regularly updated build of GitL... 21 [OK] ansible/ubuntu14.04-ansible Ubuntu 14.04 LTS with ansible 21 [OK] clue/ttrss The Tiny Tiny RSS feed reader allows you t... 19 [OK] mbentley/ubuntu-django-uwsgi-nginx 17 [OK] sylvainlasnier/memcached Memcached docker images based on Ubuntu 14... 17 [OK] ubuntu-upstart Upstart is an event-based replacement for ... 16 [OK] dockerfile/ubuntu-desktop Trusted automated Ubuntu Desktop (LXDE) (h... 14 [OK] tutum/ubuntu Ubuntu image with SSH access. For the root... 13 [OK] tinyerp/ubuntu-openerp Run OpenERP on Ubuntu - September 2014 10 itsecorg@pbuilder:~$
Install / list / remove images
sudo docker pull ubuntu
Display installed images:
itsecorg@pbuilder:~$ sudo docker images ubuntu REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE ubuntu utopic 277eb4304907 3 weeks ago 228.5 MB ubuntu 14.10 277eb4304907 3 weeks ago 228.5 MB ubuntu 14.04 5506de2b643b 3 weeks ago 199.3 MB ubuntu 14.04.1 5506de2b643b 3 weeks ago 199.3 MB ubuntu latest 5506de2b643b 3 weeks ago 199.3 MB ubuntu trusty 5506de2b643b 3 weeks ago 199.3 MB ubuntu 12.04 0b310e6bf058 3 weeks ago 126.7 MB ubuntu 12.04.5 0b310e6bf058 3 weeks ago 126.7 MB ubuntu precise 0b310e6bf058 3 weeks ago 126.7 MB ubuntu 12.10 c5881f11ded9 4 months ago 172.2 MB ubuntu quantal c5881f11ded9 4 months ago 172.2 MB ubuntu 13.04 463ff6be4238 4 months ago 169.4 MB ubuntu raring 463ff6be4238 4 months ago 169.4 MB ubuntu 13.10 195eb90b5349 4 months ago 184.7 MB ubuntu saucy 195eb90b5349 4 months ago 184.7 MB ubuntu 10.04 3db9c44f4520 6 months ago 183 MB ubuntu lucid 3db9c44f4520 6 months ago 183 MB itsecorg@pbuilder:~$
Remove
Remove Container
itsecorg@pbuilder:~$ sudo docker rm busybox
Remove Image(s)
itsecorg@pbuilder:~$ sudo docker rmi 0b310e6bf058 c5881f11ded9 463ff6be4238 195eb90b5349 3db9c44f4520
Better:
sudo docker pull ubuntu:14.04.1
itsecorg@pbuilder:~$ sudo docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE ubuntu 14.04.1 5506de2b643b 3 weeks ago 199.3 MB itsecorg@pbuilder:~$
Show containers
itsecorg@pbuilder:~$ sudo docker ps -a --no-trunc=true itsecorg@pbuilder:~$ sudo docker ps -a --no-trunc=false CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 09a4d97bdc2b ubuntu:14.04.1 sudo http_proxy=http About an hour ago Exited (0) About an hour ago loving_hypatia b4360f35202b ubuntu:14.04.1 sudo http_proxy=http About an hour ago Exited (0) About an hour ago cocky_perlman 8d1fbf98c719 ubuntu:14.04.1 sudo http_proxy=http About an hour ago Exited (0) About an hour ago backstabbing_newton
Create new image from container
Syntax:
sudo docker commit <container-id> <image-name>
Example:
sudo docker commit b4360f35202b ubuntu-new
Using phusion/baseimage
tim@pbuilder:~/phusion$ sudo docker search -s 100 "phusion" NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED phusion/baseimage A special image that is configured for cor... 451 tim@pbuilder:~/phusion$ sudo docker pull "phusion/baseimage" ... tim@pbuilder:~/phusion$ sudo docker run --rm -t -i phusion/baseimage:0.9.15 /sbin/my_init -- bash -l *** Running /etc/my_init.d/00_regen_ssh_host_keys.sh... No SSH host key available. Generating one... Creating SSH2 RSA key; this may take some time ... Creating SSH2 DSA key; this may take some time ... Creating SSH2 ECDSA key; this may take some time ... Creating SSH2 ED25519 key; this may take some time ... invoke-rc.d: policy-rc.d denied execution of restart. *** Running /etc/rc.local... *** Booting runit daemon... *** Runit started as PID 95 *** Running bash -l... root@b2a9f8dfff35:/# tim@pbuilder:~/phusion$ sudo docker run --name="isodb" -h iso-db phusion/baseimage:0.9.15 *** Running /etc/my_init.d/00_regen_ssh_host_keys.sh... No SSH host key available. Generating one... Creating SSH2 RSA key; this may take some time ... Creating SSH2 DSA key; this may take some time ... Creating SSH2 ECDSA key; this may take some time ... Creating SSH2 ED25519 key; this may take some time ... invoke-rc.d: policy-rc.d denied execution of restart. *** Running /etc/rc.local... *** Booting runit daemon... *** Runit started as PID 95
Changing config files
Replacing settings:
RUN sed -i.orig \ -e "s/^memory_limit\s*=.*/memory_limit = 200M/" \ -e "s/^max_execution_time\s*=.*/max_execution_time = 900/" \ -e "s/^default_charset\s*=.*/default_charset = \"utf\-8\"/" \ -e "s|^include_path\s*=.*|include_path = \"/usr/share/php:/usr/share/lib/php:/usr/share/itsecorg/web/include:/usr/share/itsecorg/etc:/usr/share/itsecorg/web/htdocs/inctxt:/usr/share/itsecorg/web/htdocs/hilfe\"|" \ -e "s|^doc_root\s*=.*|doc_root = /usr/share/itsecorg/web|" \ -e "s/^sql\.safe_mode\s*=.*/sql.safe_mode = On/" \ -e "s/^expose_php\s*=.*/expose_php = Off/" \ -e "s/^display_errors\s*=.*/display_errors = Off/" \ -e "s/^display_startup_errors\s*=.*/display_startup_errors = Off/" \ -e "s/^error_log\s*=.*/error_log = syslog/" \ -e "s/^log_errors_max_len\s*=.*/log_errors_max_len = 0/" \ -e "s/^pgsql\.log_notice\s*=.*/pgsql.log_notice = 1/" \ -e "s|^session\.save_path\s*=.*|session.save_path = /var/itsecorg/session|" \ -e "s/^session\.gc_maxlifetime\s*=.*/session\.gc_maxlifetime = 14400/" \ /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini /etc/php5/cli/php.ini RUN sed -i.orig \ -e "s|^host\s*all\s*all\s*127.0.0.1/32\s*md5|# &|" \ -e "s|^host\s*all\s*all\s*::1/128\s*md5|# &|" \ /etc/postgresql/main/9.3/pg_hba.conf
Adding settings:
RUN cat <<EOT >> /etc/postgresql/main/9.3/pg_hba.conf host all dbadmin 127.0.0.1/32 md5 host all itsecorg 127.0.0.1/32 md5 host all +dbbackupusers 127.0.0.1/32 trust host all +configimporters 127.0.0.1/32 trust host all confexporter 127.0.0.1/32 trust host all +secuadmins 127.0.0.1/32 md5 host all +reporters 127.0.0.1/32 md5 host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5 host all all ::1/128 md5 EOT
